Phenibut (β-Phenyl-γ-aminobutyric Acid) Dependence and Management of Withdrawal: Emerging Nootropics of Abuse
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Phenibut Overdose in Combination with Fasoracetam: Emerging Drugs of Abuse
The widespread availability of non-traditional dietary supplements and pharmacologically active substances via the Internet continues to introduce mechanisms for inadvertent toxidromes not commonly seen. Consumers are virtually unrestricted in their ability to acquire products purporting augmentation of normal physiology for the purposes of enhancement, recreation, and/or potential abuse. The s...
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15 صفحه اولγ-Aminobutyric Acid Regulates Both the Survival and Replication of Human β-Cells
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) has been shown to inhibit apoptosis of rodent β-cells in vitro. In this study, we show that activation of GABAA receptors (GABAA-Rs) or GABAB-Rs significantly inhibits oxidative stress-related β-cell apoptosis and preserves pancreatic β-cells in streptozotocin-rendered hyperglycemic mice. Moreover, treatment with GABA, or a GABAA-R- or GABAB-R-specific agonist, inhibi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Case Reports in Psychiatry
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2090-682X,2090-6838
DOI: 10.1155/2018/9864285